California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CDCR Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What does HIV stand for and what can it eventually lead to?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and it is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, which are crucial for the body’s immune response. If left untreated, HIV can lead to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, where the immune system is severely damaged, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers.

The differentiation between the various terms is important; for instance, the use of "Immune Deficiency" correctly communicates the nature of the virus's impact on the immune system, while "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome" precisely describes the syndrome resulting from long-term HIV infection. Other options incorrectly name the virus or misinterpret its effects. Therefore, understanding these terms is vital for both medical professionals and individuals affected by HIV to ensure accurate communication and effective treatment.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Severe Immune Deficiency

Human Immune Virus; Acquired Disease Syndrome

Human Immune Virus; Severe Immune Disorder

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